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Task 1 Complete Guide

IELTS Writing Task 1Complete Guide & Strategies

Learn to describe visual data, maps, and processes effectively. Master Task 1 strategies to boost your band score with proven techniques and band 7-9 samples.

20 minutes
150+ words
25% of writing score

Task 1 Question Types

Understand each type to maximize your score

Graphs

  • • Line graphs
  • • Bar charts
  • • Pie charts
  • • Tables

Trends

  • • Changes over time
  • • Comparisons
  • • Peak values
  • • Overall patterns

Maps

  • • Location changes
  • • Development over time
  • • Before/after
  • • Spatial relationships

Processes

  • • Manufacturing
  • • Natural cycles
  • • Steps sequence
  • • Recycling diagrams

Task 1 Scoring Criteria

What examiners look for (each criterion = 25%)

Task Achievement

How well you address the task:

  • Fully describe all key features
  • Include relevant data trends
  • Accurate data selection

Coherence & Cohesion

How logically you organize:

  • Clear paragraph structure
  • Smooth transitions between ideas
  • Appropriate linking words

Lexical Resource

Vocabulary range and accuracy:

  • Varied vocabulary for trends
  • Correct collocations
  • Minimal spelling errors

Grammatical Range

Grammar variety and accuracy:

  • Varied sentence structures
  • Correct tense usage
  • Few grammatical errors

Recommended Task 1 Structure

Follow this template for band 7+ scores

Introduction (2-3 sentences)

Paraphrase the question. State what the diagram shows.

Overview (2-3 sentences)

State the main trends and key features. Don't include specific data.

Body Paragraphs (2-3 paragraphs)

Describe specific data and trends. Use clear transitions. Group similar information together.

Band 7-9 Sample Analyses

Learn from high-scoring Task 1 examples

Band 9

Line Graph - Changes Over Time

Excellent vocabulary and tense usage for describing trends.

Band 8

Bar Chart Comparison

Strong structure and cohesive devices for comparisons.

Band 7

Process Diagram

Clear sequencing and appropriate passive voice usage.

Practice with AI Feedback

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