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Band 9 SampleAdvantages & DisadvantagesLanguage

Band 9 Advantages & Disadvantages

English has become a global language. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

252 words
34 minutes
Band 9

Key Features

  • Clear position with balanced discussion
  • Arguments on both sides well-developed
  • Academic vocabulary and formal tone
  • Sophisticated use of cohesive devices

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Band 9 Essay

The ascendancy of English as the predominant global lingua franca has been one of the most significant linguistic developments of the modern era. While this phenomenon presents certain challenges, particularly regarding linguistic diversity, I am firmly convinced that the advantages of having a universal language for international communication substantially outweigh the disadvantages.

There are undeniably some negative consequences associated with the dominance of English. One major concern is the potential marginalization of minority languages and cultures. As English becomes increasingly essential for economic and academic success, smaller languages may fall into disuse, leading to a loss of cultural heritage and linguistic diversity. Furthermore, non-native speakers often face disadvantages in international settings, where native English speakers may have unfair advantages in negotiations, academic publishing, and global business.

Nevertheless, the benefits of English as a global language are profound and far-reaching. From a practical standpoint, having a common language facilitates international trade, diplomacy, and scientific collaboration, breaking down barriers that previously hindered global cooperation. Students and professionals can access the vast majority of the world's academic literature and educational resources, democratizing knowledge across borders. Additionally, a shared language promotes cultural exchange and mutual understanding, allowing people from diverse backgrounds to communicate directly rather than through translation.

In conclusion, while the dominance of English does pose risks to linguistic diversity, I strongly believe that its role in enabling global communication, economic integration, and cross-cultural understanding makes it an overwhelmingly positive development for humanity.

(Word count: 252)

Vocabulary Highlights

ascendancy

优势地位

Band 9

The ascendancy of English

lingua franca

通用语

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global lingua franca

marginalization

边缘化

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potential marginalization of minority languages

democratizing

民主化

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democratizing knowledge

Grammar Highlights

has been one of the most significant (present perfect)

As English becomes increasingly essential (as clause)

having a common language facilitates (gerund as subject)

allowing people from diverse backgrounds to communicate (participial phrase)

Essay Structure

Introduction

Context + thesis statement (advantages outweigh)

Body Paragraph 1

Disadvantages: Marginalization of minority languages, native speaker advantage

Body Paragraph 2

Advantages: International trade, academic access, cultural exchange

Conclusion

Restate position with summary

Examiner Comments

Task Response

9

Fully addresses both sides with a clear position. Arguments are thoroughly developed.

How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed

Coherence and Cohesion

9

Excellent paragraphing. Cohesive devices used skillfully.

Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices

Lexical Resource

9

Exceptional range of vocabulary with precise word choice.

Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

9

Wide variety of complex structures with flexibility.

Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures

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