Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is often argued that extending prison sentences is the most effective method to decrease criminal activity. While I acknowledge that longer terms may act as a deterrent, I strongly believe that addressing the root causes of crime through education and rehabilitation is far more effective in the long term.
On the one hand, there is no denying that longer prison sentences can serve as a powerful deterrent. When potential offenders are aware that they face substantial time behind bars, they may think twice before committing a crime. Furthermore, keeping criminals incarcerated for extended periods ensures that they cannot reoffend, thereby protecting society. Countries that have implemented stricter sentencing policies have often witnessed a temporary decline in certain types of crime, which lends some credibility to this approach.
On the other hand, I would argue that merely extending prison terms without addressing underlying issues is a shortsighted strategy. The root causes of crime, such as poverty, lack of education, and social inequality, remain unaddressed when we focus solely on punishment. Additionally, research has consistently shown that rehabilitation programs, including vocational training and psychological counseling, significantly reduce recidivism rates. By equipping offenders with skills and addressing their mental health needs, we prepare them for successful reintegration into society rather than simply warehousing them in prisons.
In conclusion, while longer prison sentences may offer short-term benefits in terms of deterrence, I firmly believe that a comprehensive approach focusing on education, rehabilitation, and addressing social inequalities is the most sustainable way to reduce crime in society.
(Word count: 258)
威慑
“serve as a powerful deterrent”
累犯
“reduce recidivism rates”
被监禁的
“keeping criminals incarcerated”
重新融入
“successful reintegration into society”
It is often argued that... (passive construction)
While I acknowledge that..., I strongly believe that... (concessive clause)
By equipping offenders with..., we prepare them... (participial phrase)
research has consistently shown that... (present perfect)
Paraphrase the question + thesis statement
Argument 1: Benefits of longer sentences (deterrence, protection)
Argument 2: Counter-argument (root causes, rehabilitation, recidivism)
Restate position + summarize main points
Fully addresses all parts of the task. Presents a clear position throughout. Ideas are well-developed with relevant examples.
How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed
Information and ideas are logically organized. Paragraphing is appropriate. A wide range of cohesive devices is used skillfully.
Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices
Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Rare minor errors occur only as 'slips'.
Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness
Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy. Error-free sentences are predominant.
Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures
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Average improvement of 0.8 band, 73% break through the 6.5 plateau
India
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