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Band 9 SampleOpinion EssayWaste

Band 9 Opinion Essay

Should governments make recycling compulsory? To what extent do you agree or disagree?

218 words
30 minutes
Band 9

Key Features

  • Clear position with counter-argument acknowledgment
  • Environmental focus
  • Academic vocabulary
  • Sophisticated structures

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Band 9 Essay

The escalating global waste crisis has prompted many to call for mandatory recycling programs to reduce landfill burden and conserve resources. While I acknowledge enforcement challenges, I strongly believe that compulsory recycling is necessary to address environmental threats effectively.

Opponents of mandatory recycling raise legitimate concerns about implementation. They argue that enforcement would require significant government resources for monitoring and compliance checking, potentially diverting funds from other priorities. Additionally, they contend that education and incentives might achieve similar results without infringing on personal freedoms. Some also point out that recycling infrastructure varies significantly by region, making universal mandates impractical in areas lacking processing facilities.

However, the environmental imperative outweighs these practical concerns. Voluntary programs have consistently failed to achieve participation rates necessary for meaningful impact. Landfills are reaching capacity, oceans are choking on plastic, and valuable resources are being squandered while extraction of virgin materials continues unabated. Compulsory recycling creates systemic change by establishing clear expectations, normalizing sustainable behavior, and generating economies of scale that make recycling more economically viable.

In conclusion, while mandatory recycling presents implementation challenges, I firmly believe that the environmental crisis demands decisive action. Governments should combine compulsory programs with education and infrastructure investment to create lasting change.

(Word count: 218)

Vocabulary Highlights

escalating

升级的

Band 8

escalating global waste crisis

unabated

不减弱的

Band 9

continues unabated

imperative

必要的

Band 9

environmental imperative

economies of scale

规模经济

Band 9

generate economies of scale

Grammar Highlights

has prompted many to call for (present perfect)

would require significant government resources (modal)

while extraction of virgin materials continues (time clause)

demands decisive action (simple present)

Essay Structure

Introduction

Context + thesis (agree - compulsory)

Body Paragraph 1

Counter-argument: Enforcement challenges, practical concerns

Body Paragraph 2

Main argument: Environmental crisis, systemic change needed

Conclusion

Restate position + combination approach

Examiner Comments

Task Response

9

Fully addresses the task. Clear position with well-developed arguments.

How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed

Coherence and Cohesion

9

Logical organization. Effective cohesive devices.

Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices

Lexical Resource

9

Wide range with sophisticated word choice.

Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

9

Complex structures with accuracy.

Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures

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