Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is often claimed that advertising manipulates consumers into purchasing unnecessary products. While I acknowledge that advertising can influence purchasing decisions, I strongly believe that the claim that it forces people to buy things they don't need is an oversimplification that ignores consumer agency and the multiple factors driving consumption.
There is certainly some truth to the assertion that advertising creates artificial needs and desires. Through sophisticated psychological techniques, advertisements often associate products with emotions, social status, and personal identity, making consumers feel that they need these items to be happy or successful. The constant bombardment of advertisements across multiple platforms creates a culture of consumerism where people feel pressured to keep up with trends and purchase the latest products.
However, this view underestimates the role of consumer choice and fails to acknowledge that purchasing decisions are complex and multifaceted. Consumers today are more educated and informed than ever before, with access to reviews, comparisons, and alternative perspectives that allow them to make rational decisions. Furthermore, many purchases are driven by genuine needs, personal preferences, and social factors beyond advertising. People buy things for practical reasons, to express their identity, or to connect with others—motivations that exist independently of advertising influence.
In conclusion, while advertising undoubtedly influences consumer behavior, I believe that the claim that it forces people to buy unnecessary things ignores the complexity of human decision-making and the active role consumers play in their purchasing choices.
(Word count: 259)
操纵
“advertising manipulates consumers”
过于简化
“is an oversimplification”
消费主义
“culture of consumerism”
轰炸
“constant bombardment of advertisements”
It is often claimed that... (passive construction)
making consumers feel that they need... (result clause)
that exists independently of... (relative clause)
the claim that it forces people... (noun clause)
Paraphrase + nuanced thesis (partially disagree)
Argument 1: Acknowledgment - advertising creates artificial needs
Argument 2: Counter-argument - consumer agency, informed choices, genuine needs
Restate nuanced position
Fully addresses the task with a sophisticated, nuanced position. Arguments are well-developed with psychological depth.
How fully the question is answered, position is clear, ideas are developed
Logical organization with clear progression. Cohesive devices used skillfully.
Organization, paragraphing, and use of cohesive devices
Wide range of vocabulary with sophisticated word choice.
Vocabulary range, accuracy, and appropriateness
Complex structures used with flexibility and accuracy.
Variety and accuracy of grammatical structures
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