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Task 1 Mastery Guide

IELTS Writing Task 1Complete Guide (2025)

Learn the exact structure, vocabulary, and techniques to score Band 7+ in Task 1. Includes 20+ sample answers for all question types.

20+ Sample Answers
20-Minute Strategy
Band 7+ Techniques

5 Types of Task 1 Questions

Each type requires a different approach. Master them all.

Bar Charts

Compare categories

Line Graphs

Show trends over time

Pie Charts

Show proportions

Maps

Compare locations

Diagrams

Processes & cycles

The Band 7+ Structure

Follow this exact structure for maximum marks

1
2 mins

Introduction (1 sentence)

Paraphrase the question. DO NOT copy.

Example: The bar chart illustrates the amount of money spent on five consumer goods in three different countries.

πŸ’‘ Use 'illustrates', 'compares', 'shows' instead of 'gives'

2
3 mins

Overview (2-3 sentences)

Identify 2-3 main trends or features. NO specific data.

Example: Overall, it is clear that Country A spent the most on all five products, while Country C had the lowest expenditure. Additionally, cars and computers were the most popular items across all three nations.

πŸ’‘ This is worth 25% of your score - don't skip it!

3
6 mins

Body Paragraph 1 (Key Features)

Describe the most significant data with specific numbers.

Example: Looking at the data in more detail, Country A spent approximately $150,000 on cars, which was the highest figure on the chart. This was followed by computers at around $130,000.

πŸ’‘ Group similar data together

4
6 mins

Body Paragraph 2 (Comparisons)

Make comparisons and describe remaining features.

Example: In contrast, Country C's spending was significantly lower, with only $25,000 on cars and $20,000 on computers. However, the pattern for books was different, with all three countries showing similar expenditure.

πŸ’‘ Use contrast language: 'In contrast', 'However', 'On the other hand'

5
3 mins

Review

Check word count (150+), grammar, and vocabulary.

Example:

πŸ’‘ Aim for 160-180 words

Essential Task 1 Vocabulary

Use these words to boost your Lexical Resource score

Trends (Up)

increased β†’ rose, grew, climbed

went up β†’ surged, soared, skyrocketed

improved β†’ recovered, bounced back

rose slightly β†’ edged up, crept up

rose sharply β†’ jumped, spiked

Trends (Down)

decreased β†’ fell, dropped, declined

went down β†’ plummeted, plunged, slumped

fell slightly β†’ dipped, edged down

fell sharply β†’ crashed, collapsed

stabilized β†’ leveled off, plateaued

Comparisons

more than β†’ significantly higher than

less than β†’ considerably lower than

same β†’ identical, comparable

different β†’ distinct, contrasting

big difference β†’ substantial gap, marked difference

Common Mistakes to Avoid

These errors will cost you a whole band score

Missing the Overview

-1 band

Always write 2 sentences summarizing main trends

Copying the Question

-0.5 band

Paraphrase using synonyms and different grammar

Listing All Data

-0.5 band

Select only the most significant features

Under 150 Words

Automatic penalty

Aim for 160-180 words

No Comparisons

-0.5 band

Compare categories, not just describe

Wrong Tense

-0.5 band

Past for finished data, present for current

Sample Band 7+ Answers

Study these examples to understand what examiners want

Bar Chart Sample

Band 7.5

The bar chart compares the expenditure on five different consumer products in three countries.

Overall, it is evident that cars and computers were the most purchased items across all three nations, while perfume and books had the lowest sales figures. Country A consistently spent the most on all products.

Looking at the details, Country A spent approximately $150,000 on cars, which was significantly higher than Country B ($120,000) and Country C ($80,000). A similar pattern can be seen for computers...

βœ“ Clear overviewβœ“ Specific dataβœ“ Good comparisonsβœ“ 168 words

Line Graph Sample

Band 8.0

The line graph illustrates changes in the number of visitors to three London museums over a six-month period.

Overall, the British Museum was the most popular throughout the period, while the Science Museum had the fewest visitors. All three museums experienced an upward trend in visitor numbers over the six months.

In January, the British Museum attracted around 400,000 visitors, compared to approximately 300,000 at the National Gallery and 200,000 at the Science Museum. Over the following six months, visitor numbers at the British Museum rose steadily to reach a peak of 600,000 in June...

βœ“ Excellent vocabularyβœ“ Clear trendsβœ“ Precise dataβœ“ 175 words

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